Canada didn’t challenge Silicon Valley head-on.
It did something far more unsettling.
Under Mark Carney, Ottawa has begun dismantling a dependency most experts assumed was permanent: near-total reliance on U.S. technology infrastructure.
Not through tariffs. Not through retaliation. But through a calculated, long-term strategy designed to make Canada harder to pressure, harder to coerce, and harder to control.
This shift became impossible to ignore on January 20, 2026, in Davos.

Standing before the World Economic Forum, Carney avoided inflammatory language. He didn’t name the United States.
He didn’t threaten American tech giants. Instead, he delivered a message that landed like a warning shot across the digital world: middle powers must protect their sovereignty by working together — not by submitting to superpowers.
The implication was unmistakable. Canada is no longer content to rent its digital future from Silicon Valley.
For decades, the assumption was simple. Canada was too integrated with the U.S. economy to ever pursue real technological independence.
Wall Street viewed Ottawa as a dependable customer, not a competitor. Analysts believed Canadian tech policy would always bend around American platforms.
That assumption just broke.

What Carney inherited was a startling vulnerability. Much of Canada’s internet traffic relies on infrastructure controlled by American corporations.
Google, for example, oversees the construction of Canada’s only trans-Pacific undersea cable — a single artery carrying enormous volumes of national data. One company. One cable. One point of failure.
That isn’t partnership. It’s exposure.
Rather than panic, Carney moved quietly. In September 2025, Ottawa announced plans to develop sovereign cloud infrastructure — Canadian data stored on Canadian servers, governed by Canadian law, controlled by Canadian institutions. No fanfare. No confrontation. Just policy.
On paper, it sounds technical. In reality, it’s the foundation of digital sovereignty.
But the strategy goes deeper. Canada isn’t trying to replicate Silicon Valley — Carney knows that would be impossible. Instead, he’s applying a concept borrowed from military and financial strategy: distributed resilience. You don’t need to match a superpower’s strength. You need to ensure no single decision can cripple you.
This is where Carney’s background matters. As a former central banker who steered economies through global crises, he understands systemic risk. Interconnection creates efficiency — but also leverage. And leverage can be weaponized.
Canada’s answer isn’t isolation. It’s coalition.

Ottawa is aligning its technology procurement and data policies with Europe and other middle powers pursuing similar paths.
In December 2025, Canada’s “Buy Canadian” procurement rules took effect, prioritizing domestic suppliers in government technology contracts. The resemblance to European digital sovereignty policies is no coincidence.
This is coordination, not coincidence.
The goal isn’t to sever ties with the United States. America will remain Canada’s largest trading partner. Carney knows that.
The goal is to rebalance power — so that economic pressure can’t dictate Canadian digital policy with a single phone call.
The lesson was learned the hard way. When Canada attempted to implement a digital services tax on major tech companies, U.S. pressure during trade talks forced Ottawa to back down in mid-2025.
Europe didn’t fold under similar pressure because it had already built regulatory muscle. Canada hadn’t — yet.
That’s what’s changing.
Each sovereign server, each procurement rule, each international partnership makes Canada incrementally more independent. Not overnight. Not dramatically. But steadily. The way serious strategies actually work.
Critics are right about one thing: this won’t be easy. Infrastructure takes years. Coalitions take trust. Political will can evaporate. But something fundamental has shifted.

For the first time in decades, Canada’s leadership is treating technological dependency as a strategic vulnerability — not just an economic convenience.
Carney isn’t rebelling against the United States. He’s derisking Canada.
Silicon Valley won’t lose Canada tomorrow. But tomorrow, Canada will be slightly less dependent than it was yesterday. And the day after that, slightly less again.
That’s not defiance.
That’s strategy.
And history suggests that the most disruptive changes are the ones that unfold quietly — until they’re impossible to reverse.